Why it Matters: Know the Benefits of American Citizenship 

Obtaining American citizenship is a significant milestone for immigrants, providing them with numerous benefits and opportunities to enhance their lives. As U.S. citizens, individuals can fully participate in American society and enjoy the rights, privileges, and protections that come with citizenship. The path to American citizenship may be challenging, but the benefits it provides are substantial. Here is a list of key benefits associated with American citizenship:

• Voting Rights: U.S. citizens have the right to vote in federal, state, and local elections. Voting rights grant a person a voice in shaping the nation’s policies and its future. 
• Access to Federal Jobs and Benefits: U.S. citizens have access to federal jobs and government benefits, including Social Security, Medicare, and federal financial aid for education. Not all benefits are available to non-American citizens. 
• Family Reunification: American citizens can sponsor immediate family members for green cards. It could make it easier to unite your family. 
• Full Protection from Deportation: United States citizens cannot be deported. They have full protection and permanent lawful status in the country. 
• Global Mobility: American citizens can travel internationally with a U.S. passport. Indeed, it is one of the most powerful passports in the world. 

An Overview of the Requirements to Qualify for United States Citizenship

Are you preparing to apply for United States citizenship? It is crucial that you have an understanding of how the process works. Foreign nationals cannot simply opt to apply for American citizenship whenever they so choose. There are specific requirements that must be met before a person seeks U.S. citizenship—including obtaining lawful permanent residency (a green card). A lawful permanent resident can apply to become a citizen of the United States if the following criteria are met:

• You are 18 years old or older
• You have been a permanent resident for a certain amount of time
• You are a person of good moral character
• You have a basic knowledge of U.S. history and civics
• You are able to read, write, and speak in English
• You have met the physical presence and continuous residence requirements

Reasons Why a U.S. Citizenship Application Could Be Denied

The process of obtaining U.S. citizenship can be complex and demanding. A successful citizenship application requires a person to fulfill specific criteria and submit accurate documentation. Despite the diligent efforts of many, some citizenship applications are denied for a number of reasons. Understanding these reasons can help prospective applicants avoid common pitfalls and increase their chances of a successful outcome. Here are five key reasons why a U.S. citizenship application could be denied:

• Failure to Meet Citizenship Requirements: The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has set strict requirements for citizenship, including continuous residence, good moral character, and eligibility through a qualifying pathway. If applicants do not meet these requirements, their application may be denied. For example, if you have not held a green card for a long enough time, your application could be rejected. 
• Mistakes in the Application: Inaccurate or incomplete information on Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, can lead to a denial. Make sure everything is right. An experienced Maxidova, OR immigration lawyer can help. It is crucial that you and your attorney double-check all details. Additionally, you should be sure to provide the necessary supporting documents. 
• Lack of English Proficiency: There are English language requirements. Applicants must demonstrate their ability to read, write, and speak English during the naturalization process. Failure to exhibit an adequate level of English proficiency can result in a denied application. It is essential to practice and improve language skills before applying.
• A Failed Civics/History Test: Beyond English proficiency, citizenship applicants must pass a civics and history test. Broadly speaking, the test covers fundamental U.S. government and historical facts. Failing this test can lead to a denial. To increase the chances of success, applicants should study and take practice tests to prepare for the actual exam.
• Criminal Background: Qualifying for American citizenship requires demonstrating positive moral character.  A criminal record can significantly impact the outcome of a citizenship application. USCIS considers the applicant’s moral character when assessing eligibility for naturalization. Criminal offenses, particularly those involving moral turpitude or aggravated felonies, can lead to a denied application. In some cases, a waiver or rehabilitation evidence may be submitted to alleviate the impact of a criminal record, but there is no guarantee it will be accepted.